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May 9, 2007

6

Spiderman 3 – more religious than The Passion

While that may be a bit hyperbolic, the latest in the Spiderman franchise provided it’s record breaking audience with themes and concepts that have been more familiar in a Sunday School lesson than on the screen in a Hollywood blockbuster.

In the official press kit for the movie, Director Sam Raimi delivers lines like a tent-revival preacher: “Peter has to put aside his prideful self. He must put aside his desire for vengeance. He has to learn that we are all sinners. He has to learn forgiveness.”

The spiritual, biblical themes of pride, vengeance, sin, forgiveness run through out the latest Spiderman and continue the saga’s reverential treatment of religious iconography and ideas.

In detailing the franchise’s history, Mark Moring writes for Christianity Today:

Spidey 2 (2004) might well have been subtitled The Passion of Peter Parker, as the hero wrestled with whether or not he wanted to be a “savior” of sorts. And when he saves the runaway train near the movie’s end—in a crucifixion pose, with a wound in his side and holes in his wrists, no less—and then goes through a symbolic death, burial and resurrection … well, let’s just say it’s quite a spiritual moment.

The latest installment is partly about humbling an increasingly prideful Peter Parker, according to Raimi. “Peter considers himself a sinless person compared to these villains,” he said. “We felt it would be great for him to learn a less black-and-white view of life—that’s he’s not above these people, that he’s not just the hero, that they’re not just the villains, but we’re all human beings. He had to learn that he himself might have some sin within him, and that other human beings—the ones he calls the criminals—have humanity within them. And that the best we can do in this world is to not strive for vengeance, but for forgiveness.”

While Spidey spends much of the movie battling Sandman and various other villains, the movie’s tagline is “The Battle Within.” The film centers around Peter’s personal struggle with his own sins and guilt. He tries to assuage that by defeating criminals, but is never able to truly be free from it until he recognizes his own sinfulness. As he is searching for personal redemption and salvation apart from his own work as a crime-fighter, he sees a cross on a steeple. Under that cross, Peter confronts his own evil nature and the very real “battle within” comes to forefront in a dramatic scene.

Spiderman breaks all the molds of a traditional action movie, especially in how it treats vengeance. Writing at BeliefNet.com, Frederica Mathewes-Green writes:

Raimi’s latest movie also uses the action-film genre to drive home subtle but powerful moral truths. Its central theme is the futility of vengeance. If you think about it, that’s an unusual theme for an action movie, because in those films vengeance is very often the whole point of the story. Vengeance sells. A plot that shows a good guy treated unfairly and a smug and heartless bad guy whips up quick and easy emotion. The worse the good guy’s treatment, the more extreme the bad guy’s payback can be. Thus, an action film can be a sort of emotional pornography, nurturing self-righteousness and anger. The message seems to be: Might makes right, and if you don’t have might, get it, and get even.

What strikes me is how well these very spiritual themes are playing to audiences around the world. It’s not simply because Spiderman is a beloved comic hero. Scores of comic movies have been made, Spiderman, along with X-Men, stand far above the recent crop in terms of quality and dollars. Both Spiderman and X-Men delve into spiritual issues, while treating religious themes not just with respect but reverence – as integral to the story arch.

The appeal of these stories point to JRR Tolkien and CS Lewis’ “true myth.” People flock to see films that present something they know is inherently true. They understand that their are right and wrong actions. They see that that evil does indeed exist and it should be confronted both externally and internally. Films that refuse to acknowledge these truths tend to languish in terms of popular acceptance.

As has been said before, popularity does not and should not determine truth or even the quality of a film. After all, we can all point to dreadful movies that have made a ton of money, while excellent films have struggled to break even. But one can and should examine why something is popular. Why do millions of people connect with the story of a guy bit by a radioactive spider, battling alien sludge and a criminal made of sand, with the occasional friend/enemy flying by on a hovercraft skateboard?

They, I feel a kinship to the choices “our friendly neighborhood” superhero has to make. I relate to Peter’s decision on whether to accept power, even though it comes with great responsibility. Is he ready? Am I ready for the consequences of those choices. Can I handle the responsibility?

I know what it’s like when Spiderman struggles with self-sacrifice. Sometimes I don’t feel like doing things for others. Sometimes I want to be selfish, but I also understand that to make that decision would not only be robbing others of joy, but also myself.

I can also connect, maybe too well, with battling pride and the need for forgiveness. I know why Peter wants to be vengeful and why he ultimately decides not to follow that desire.

These issues are at the core of my faith – the True Myth, the great story that flows through all other good stories. Others recognize the truth that is contained in these films and they are able to connect with them as well. In order to accept fantasy, audiences need to have truth to hold on to during the ride. For the Spiderman series, the truths are moral and they are unflinching.

While one character declares, “I like being bad,” Spiderman concludes the movie by telling the audience what they already know: “Whatever comes our way, whatever battle is raging inside us, we always have a choice. It’s the choices that make us what we are, and we can always choose to do the right thing.”

6 Comments Post a comment
  1. Louis
    May 9 2007

    I go to these sorts of films for entertainment and escape, not for moral uplift and instruction. After reading the above, I think I'll skip this one.

  2. May 9 2007

    Louis,
    I think this is just a case of reading more into a movie because you are looking for something than actually exists. This is just pure comic book entertainment. Period.
    Those that look to find more in the message without digging really deeply and talking to the script writers are doing just that, improvising something that is not there.
    Aaron, I am glad you found a positive message in the film. I really don't think that it is there intentionally along the lines and in the religious context you are describing.

  3. May 9 2007

    Do I think Raimi is trying to convert people to Christianity? I doubt it. I don't think he is a Christian, but you ignore the history of storytelling in all forms to think that morality and spiritual themes do not run through stories.
    I quote the director/writer of the film, so clearly he thinks it is more than simply comic book entertainment. The vast majority of truly successful movies deal with themes bigger than "entertainment and escape" and both of you know this.
    Constantly here in movie discussions Louis is detailing the message behind movies and what makes them quality. It is clearly not just an "escape."
    My point about the "Truth Myth" is as Lewis pointed out – it permeates through common mythology and stories, not necessarily intentionally, but because as the one true story it can't help but seep into other stories.
    Again, I never said it was an intentionally Christian film, but the themes and messages parallel with the Christian faith. I don't think that is intentional, but I don't think it is accidental – if that makes sense.

  4. Louis
    May 10 2007

    Go back to my original statement: I mentioned "these sorts of films." Let me clarify: summer popcorn fare. I simply look for good entertainment without being preached at (think Raiders of the Lost Ark or Back to the Future). If Spidey is having spiritual awakenings with crosses in the background and preaches about moral stuff I'm gone. Movies can have mythic resonance, but when they make it explicit they ruin the experience.

  5. May 10 2007

    I don't think you will find it overbearing. I do agree somewhat with Silver. It's there if you want to see it. You will see the themes but those are themes common to man and almost all belief systmes.
    If you like comic book movies this is a really good continuation of the Spiderman series.

  6. May 14 2007

    I think this is just a case of reading more into a movie because you are looking for something than actually exists.
    Actually, movies with mythical/archetypal themes are often much more powerful than pure ephemeral amusement movies. I think smart screenplays can do both if they want.
    And comic characters often have been associated with some ethical or religious mythos – that's what makes them enduring, not just the imaginative use of special powers. In fact, check out Religion of Comic Book Characters for an interesting list.
    I mean, check out The Gospel according to Superman. A father sends his only son from Krypton to earth to save it. Sound familiar?
    I just rewatched the animation Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas with my daughter, and realized the Christian references in it, despite the fact that it's not a "gospel" movie – they have a book that illuminates the city, and the removal of the book from the center of the city plunges the city into darkness and chaos.
    Then the King's only son volunteers to be condemned for Sinbad while the latter is freed to return the book. Substitution, redemption, repentance of a wayward man, all great themes.
    I simply look for good entertainment without being preached at
    I understand the sentiment that movies are for enjoyment, although I go for inspiration and illumination, not escapism. That doesn't stop me from thoroughly enjoying Back to the Future, The Mummy series, or Resident Evil.
    I don't like overtly preachy movies, or schmaltzy sentimental manipulation, but subtle and well crafted allegories like the matrix make a simple escape movie into a classic with enduring value beyond simple escapism. And well-done morality plays, be they Twilight Zone or Sgt. York, aren't preaching unless you want to stay in the dark.

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